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Designing Web Navigation: Traffic Light, Not Neon Light

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** SiteBuilderNews - 5/30/2002 Issue
** Helping You Build A Better Website
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In This Issue of SiteBuilderNews:

=> 1. Editor's Note
=> 2. Article: Designing Web Navigation
=> 3. Site Builder Tip
=> 4. Sites for Site Builders
=> 5. Site Builder News

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1. Editor's Note
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Hello SiteBuilders,

Netscape's still attempting to retake its old market share with
newer, better web browsers. Perhaps it's finally ready to compete
with Microsoft again. Check out the preview release of the
Netscape 7 browser at http://channels.netscape.com/ns/browsers/7

--
Dan Grossman
edi-@sitebuildernews.com

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2. Feature Article:
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Designing Web Navigation: Traffic Light, Not Neon Light
By Gerry McGovern

Navigation allows reader to find the content they want by moving
through a Web site using classification links. It should be
designed in a simple, clear, consistent, and functional manner --
like a traffic light, not a neon light.

"Navigation" comes from two Latin words: navis (ship) and agere
(to drive). According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, the
general meaning of "navigate" is "to steer a course through a
medium... to get around, move... to make one's way over or
through... to operate or control the course of."

It is a mistake to design Web navigation as if it were a neon
light. The objective of navigation should never be flashy. The
job of navigation is not to grab attention. Rather, navigation
design is about creating clear and consistent signs. Readers turn
to navigation when they want to get somewhere on the site. First
and foremost, they want something that is functional and
informative.

A traffic light system is clear and consistent. It uses three
colors: red, amber, and green. And it uses them in a consistent
order: red first, amber in the middle, green at the end. I have
yet to hear anyone complain traffic lights are boring and should
change their design.

Hypertext colors are a bit like traffic light colors. Hypertext
changes color to support Web navigation. Blue represents links
that have not been clicked. Purple represents links that have
been clicked. Many designers take the liberty to change these
colors. Why? For what purpose? Changing the color of hypertext is
like changing the color of traffic lights. All it does is
confuse.

Too often, Web designers view navigation as a neon light. They
become more concerned with how it looks rather than how it works.
The more arty the Web site, the more obscure the navigation
becomes, as if navigation were some sort of creative statement.
Making navigation obscure, making it look like New York's Times
Square, is not artistic. It's bad Web design.

According to Jonathan and Lisa Price's recent book, "Hot Text,"
"If you want to help your visitors, you must think of each menu
as a set of well-lit street signs. The challenge is to organize
and write those signs so that visitors can find their way while
moving at high speed."

When designing navigation for your Web site, keep the following
in mind:

Make sure it's readable. Use a sans serif font in an appropriate
size.

Make sure it's consistent. Decide on a structure for your
navigation and use that structure consistently throughout your
Web site.

Keep hypertext colors blue for unclicked, purple for clicked.

Place the main navigation for your Web site on the far left of
the page. That's where readers expect it to be.

Your navigation should be "invisible" until it is wanted. Never
let it flash, and never design it in a way that dominates the
page.

Always use text in your navigation. If you use icons, make sure
there's a text description under each one.

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Gerry McGovern is a Web consultant and author. His most recent
books are Content Critical and The Web Content Style Guide,
published by Financial Times Prentice Hall. His personal Web
site is at http://www.gerrymcgovern.com

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3. Site Builder Tip
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This Week's Tip: Simple META Tags Generating

Some Search Engines use META Tags to index the web site. To see
a listing of these Search Engines and more information on Search
Engines and META Tags, visit http://www.SearchEngineWatch.com

META Tags are very easy to create, especially with the vast
number of online tools available.

Webmaster Tips Weekly offers a META Tag Generator with
multiple options. You may add copyright information, language,
age level, etc. in addition to the key words, description, and
author. This tool is available at
http://www.webmaster-tips-weekly.com/tools/meta.shtml.

The META Tag Generator will create the tags that you need to
place in the header of your web page. To do this you need to...
1. Open the Web Page with a text editor (i.e. Notepad or BBEdit)
2. Copy the text that the online META Tag Generator created.
3. Paste the META Tags into the area between <head> and </head>

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Deborah Anderson, of AndersonCreations.com, teaches web design
and internet marketing in addition to publishing Webmaster Tips
Weekly. Subscribe free by sending a blank email to
mailto:subsc-@webmaster-tips-weekly.com
http://webmaster-tips-weekly.com/webtips

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4. Sites for Site Builders
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Flash News Scroller Wizard

Flash News Scroller Wizard is a tool that allows you to design
your text scroller in a few minutes and instantly see the
results. Flash News Scroller is a highly configurable vertical
text scroller and vertical news ticker. Creating the text
scroller is fast using the Flash News Scroller Wizard.

http://www.scriptocean.com/

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5. Site Builder News
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FASTNET Announces Appointment of Ward Schultz as CFO
http://c.moreover.com/click/here.pl?e38910813&e=6592

Badly Designed Websites Keep Surfers Away
http://c.moreover.com/click/here.pl?e38894952&e=6592

Accenture to roll out Web services tools
http://c.moreover.com/click/here.pl?e38848267&e=6592

Argentinan executives set up 'feed the kids' website
http://c.moreover.com/click/here.pl?e38832690&e=6592

Esna Cuts Domino Web Hosting Rates
http://c.moreover.com/click/here.pl?e38818383&e=6592

NaviSite Launches New Suite of Always On Managed Hosting Packages
http://c.moreover.com/click/here.pl?e38809136&e=6592

Info Builders Jumps into Web Services
http://c.moreover.com/click/here.pl?e38806412&e=6592

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